Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a Scottish physician and writer, best known as the creator of Sherlock Holmes. He also wrote historical novels, science fiction, poetry, plays, and later became a prominent advocate of Spiritualism.
Sir Arthur rising sign is Gemini with placement of Jupiter - gave him fame, intelligent, witty, quick with ideas and multi-tasker.
His Moon sign is Capricorn (Uttarashada - 4 Star) gives goal focused, ambitious and reserved.
Early Life & Education
- 1859 — Born on 22 May at 11 Picardy Place, Edinburgh, Scotland, to Charles Altamont Doyle and Mary Foley. (Sun dasha)
- 1868–1875 — Attended Jesuit schools: Hodder Preparatory School and Stonyhurst College in Lancashire. (Mars dasha)
- 1875–1876 — Studied for a year at a Jesuit college in Feldkirch, Austria.
- 1876 — Entered the University of Edinburgh Medical School. Met Dr. Joseph Bell, whose observational methods later inspired Sherlock Holmes. (Mars dasha - Moon bhukti)
Medical Career & Early Writing
- 1879 — First short story, “The Mystery of Sasassa Valley,” published. (Rahu dasha - Jupiter bhukti)
- 1880 — Served as ship’s surgeon on the Arctic whaler Hope.
- 1881 — Graduated as Bachelor of Medicine and Master of Surgery. Served as ship’s doctor on a voyage to West Africa. (Rahu dasha - Jupiter bhukti)
- 1882–1890 — Practised medicine in Southsea (Portsmouth). Writing gradually became more important.
- 1885 — Married Louisa “Touie” Hawkins. Received his M.D. degree. (Rahu dasha - Mercury bhukti)
- 1887 — A Study in Scarlet (first Sherlock Holmes novel) published in Beeton’s Christmas Annual. (Rahu dasha - Ketu bhukti)
Rise to Fame
- 1890 — The Sign of the Four published. Gave up medical practice to write full-time. (Rahu dasha - Venus bhukti)
- 1891 — First Sherlock Holmes short stories appeared in The Strand Magazine (“A Scandal in Bohemia” and others). Immediate success.
- 1892 — The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (collection) published.
- 1893 — Father died. Published “The Final Problem,” in which Holmes appears to die at the Reichenbach Falls (Doyle wanted to focus on more “serious” work). (Rahu dasha - Moon bhukti)
- 1894 — The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes published.
Later Career, Knighthood & Personal Life
- 1901–1902 — The Hound of the Baskervilles published (set before Holmes’s “death”). (Jupiter dasha - Ketu bhukti)
- 1902 — Knighted by King Edward VII (mainly for his writings on the Boer War). (Jupiter dasha - Venus bhukti)
- 1903 — Brought Holmes back in “The Empty House.” The Return of Sherlock Holmes followed.
- 1906 — First wife Louisa died of tuberculosis. (Jupiter dasha - Moon bhukti)
- 1907 — Married Jean Leckie. (Jupiter dasha - Mars bhukti)
- 1912 — The Lost World published (first Professor Challenger novel).
- 1914–1915 — The Valley of Fear published.
- 1917 — His Last Bow collection published.
- 1918 onward — Became a leading public advocate of Spiritualism after the deaths of family members in World War I. Lectured widely and wrote books on the subject.
- 1927 — The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes (final collection) published.
- 1930 — Died of a heart attack on 7 July at his home, Windlesham, Crowborough, Sussex, aged 71. (Mercury dasha - Mercury bhukti)
He had five children: Mary and Kingsley (with Louisa); Denis, Adrian, and Jean (with Jean Leckie).
Major Works (Selected / Complete Overview by Category)
Sherlock Holmes Canon (4 novels + 56 short stories)
- A Study in Scarlet (1887)
- The Sign of the Four (1890)
- The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1892)
- The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes (1894)
- The Hound of the Baskervilles (1902)
- The Return of Sherlock Holmes (1905)
- The Valley of Fear (1915)
- His Last Bow (1917)
- The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes (1927)
Professor Challenger Series
- The Lost World (1912)
- The Poison Belt (1913)
- The Land of Mist (1926)
- Related short stories including “When the World Screamed” and “The Disintegration Machine”
Historical & Adventure Novels
- Micah Clarke (1889)
- The White Company (1891)
- The Refugees (1893)
- Rodney Stone (1896)
- Uncle Bernac (1897)
- Sir Nigel (1906)
- The Tragedy of the Korosko (1898)
- The Great Shadow (1892)
Other Novels
- The Mystery of Cloomber (1889)
- The Firm of Girdlestone (1890)
- The Doings of Raffles Haw (1891)
- The Parasite (1894)
- The Stark Munro Letters (1895)
- A Duet, with an Occasional Chorus (1899)
- The Maracot Deep (1929)
Short Story Collections (non-Holmes)
- The Captain of the Polestar and Other Tales (1890)
- Round the Red Lamp (1894)
- The Exploits of Brigadier Gerard (1896)
- The Adventures of Gerard (1903)
- The Green Flag and Other Stories (1900)
- Various horror, mystery, and adventure tales
Non-Fiction & Spiritualist Works
- The Great Boer War (1900)
- The War in South Africa: Its Cause and Conduct (1902)
- The New Revelation (1918)
- The Vital Message (1919)
- The History of Spiritualism (1926)
- The Edge of the Unknown (1930)
- Autobiography: Memories and Adventures (1924)
- Numerous pamphlets, essays, and lectures on Spiritualism, justice campaigns (e.g., George Edalji case), and public issues.
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