Guy de Maupassant (August 5, 1850 – July 6, 1893) was a French naturalist writer, renowned as a master of the short story.
Born in Normandy to a bourgeois family, he served in the Franco-Prussian War, then became a protégé of Gustave Flaubert. His 300+ stories, including "Boule de Suif" (1880), explore war's futility, human folly, and social norms with irony and realism. Six novels, like Bel-Ami (1885), and travel books followed, but syphilis led to mental decline and early death at 42.