Prophet Muhammad (c. 570 / 571 CE – June 8, 632 CE) was the founder of Islam, regarded by Muslims as the last messenger of God (Allah). Born in Mecca to the Quraysh tribe, he received revelations from Allah via the angel Gabriel, compiling them into the Quran. His life, marked by prophethood, migration (Hijra), and leadership, unified Arabia under Islam, leaving a legacy that shapes over a billion lives today.
In the world's religious history, Mahamud is certainly a most extraordinary character. He was a prophet, philosopher and politician.
The peculiar disposition of Jupiter in the 9th, Lagna lord in the 10th and the Sun and Mercury in the 3rd and Venus in the 4th-each powerful in its own way, and each bringing into play its peculiar indications due to ownership, association, etc.,—render the horoscope a remarkable one. Mahamud influenced the world in no ordinary way. Deep thinkers who have studied his works carefully admit the grandeur of his religious system and the depth of his wisdom and ali this is due to the blessings of Jupiter's position in the 9th.
Yearwise Biography
- c. 571 CE: Born on a Monday (traditionally Rabi‘ al-Awwal 12 or 570 CE, possibly April 20–27) in Mecca to Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib and Amina bint Wahb of the Hashim clan.
- 575 CE: At age 5, father Abdullah died; raised by grandfather Abdul-Muttalib after mother Amina’s death in 576 CE.
- 578 CE: At 8, grandfather died; uncle Abu Talib became guardian.
- 585 CE: Began working as a shepherd, later assisting in trade.
- 595 CE: At 25, married Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, a wealthy widow, had six children (e.g., Fatimah).
- 610 CE: At 40, received first revelation from Gabriel in Cave Hira on Laylat al-Qadr, marking the start of prophethood.
- 613 CE: Began preaching publicly in Mecca, facing opposition from Quraysh leaders.
- 615 CE: Some followers migrated to Abyssinia for safety.
- 619 CE: “Year of Sorrow”—Khadijah and Abu Talib died; married Sawda bint Zam’a.
- 620 CE: Married Aisha, daughter of Abu Bakr.
- 622 CE: Performed Hijra (migration) to Medina on July 16 with Abu Bakr, establishing the first Muslim community (Year 1 AH).
- 624 CE: Led Muslims to victory at the Battle of Badr on March 13.
- 625 CE: Defeated at Uhud on March 23, faced tribal conflicts.
- 627 CE: Won the Battle of the Trench (or Khandaq) in April.
- 628 CE: Signed the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah with Quraysh, allowing pilgrimage.
- 630 CE: Conquered Mecca on January 11, forgave its people.
- 631 CE: Unified Arabia, sent letters to kings (e.g., Byzantine emperor).
- 632 CE: Performed Farewell Pilgrimage in March; died on June 8 in Medina at 62, buried in Al-Masjid an-Nabawi.
Family
- Parents: Abdullah and Amina.
- Wives: Khadijah, Sawda, Aisha, others (total 11-13).
- Children: Fatimah, Al-Qasim, Abdullah, others (most died young).
Health
- Generally robust; died possibly from fever or illness.
Wealth
- Lived modestly, wealth from trade and community.
Honors
- Titled Rasulullah (Messenger of God); revered as the final prophet in Islam.
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